Kupanga zatsopano, kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga mphamvu wa hydrogen -- phunziro la Ally Hi-Tech
Ulalo Woyambirira:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Zolemba mkonzi: Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa ndi akaunti yovomerezeka ya Wechat: China Thinktank
Pa Marichi 23, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration of China adapereka limodzi dongosolo lanthawi yayitali komanso lalitali lachitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu ya hydrogen (2021-2035) (pambuyo pake amatchedwa dongosolo), lomwe limatanthauzira mphamvu. wa hydrogen ndipo ananena kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'tsogolomu dongosolo lamphamvu ladziko komanso njira yayikulu yamafakitale atsopano.Galimoto yama cell cell ndiye gawo lotsogola pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydrogen komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale ku China.
Mu 2021, motsogozedwa ndi ziwonetsero zamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta amafuta ndi mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito, mikangano isanu yamatauni ya Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei ndi Henan idakhazikitsidwa motsatizana, ziwonetsero zazikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto 10000 amafuta zidayamba. kuti ikhazikitsidwe, ndikukula kwamakampani opanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni motsogozedwa ndi chiwonetsero cha magalimoto amafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi yomweyo, zotsogola zapangidwanso pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwunika mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'magawo osayendetsa monga zitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zomangamanga.M'tsogolomu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za haidrojeni kudzabweretsa kufunika kwakukulu kwa haidrojeni.Malinga ndi ulosi wa China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, pofika chaka cha 2030, zofuna za China za hydrogen zidzafika matani 35 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu ya haidrojeni idzawerengera osachepera 5% ya dongosolo lamagetsi la China;Pofika chaka cha 2050, kufunikira kwa haidrojeni kudzakhala pafupi ndi matani 60 miliyoni, mphamvu ya haidrojeni imakhala yoposa 10% yamagetsi amagetsi aku China, ndipo mtengo wapachaka wamakampaniwo udzafika 12 thililiyoni yuan.
Malinga ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, makampani opanga magetsi a hydrogen ku China akadali koyambirira kwa chitukuko.Pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, kuwonetsera ndi kukwezedwa, kusowa kokwanira komanso kukwera mtengo kwa haidrojeni pamagetsi nthawi zonse kwakhala vuto lovuta lomwe likulepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a hydrogen ku China.Monga ulalo wapakatikati wa kupezeka kwa haidrojeni, mavuto amtengo wapamwamba wakale wa fakitale komanso kusungirako komanso mtengo wonyamulira wa hydrogen yamagalimoto akadali odziwika.
Chifukwa chake, China ikuyenera kufulumizitsa luso laukadaulo, kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsika mtengo wa haidrojeni, kukonza chuma chaziwonetsero pochepetsa mtengo wamagetsi a hydrogen, kuthandizira chiwonetsero chachikulu cha magalimoto amafuta, ndi ndiye yendetsani chitukuko cha makampani onse amphamvu a haidrojeni.
Mtengo Wapamwamba wa Hydrogen Ndi Vuto Lodziwika Pakupititsa patsogolo Makampani a Mphamvu ya Hydrogen ku China
China ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe limatulutsa haidrojeni.Kupanga kwa haidrojeni kumagawidwa mu petrochemical, mankhwala, coking ndi mafakitale ena.Ma hydrogen ambiri omwe amapangidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zapakatikati pakuyenga mafuta, ammonia opangira, methanol ndi mankhwala ena.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, kupanga ma hydrogen pano ku China ndi pafupifupi matani 33 miliyoni, makamaka kuchokera ku malasha, gasi wachilengedwe ndi mphamvu zina zamafakitale komanso kuyeretsa gasi wopangidwa ndi mafakitale.Pakati pawo, kutulutsa kwa hydrogen kuchokera ku malasha ndi matani 21.34 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera 63,5%.Kutsatiridwa ndi mafakitale opangidwa ndi hydrogen ndi gasi wa hydrogen kupanga matani 7.08 miliyoni ndi matani 4.6 miliyoni motsatana.Kupanga kwa haidrojeni ndi electrolysis yamadzi ndikocheperako, pafupifupi matani 500000.
Ngakhale njira yopanga ma haidrojeni m'mafakitale ndi okhwima, unyolo wamafakitale watha ndipo kupeza ndikosavuta, kuperekera mphamvu kwa haidrojeni kumakumanabe ndi zovuta zazikulu.Kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zopangira komanso mayendedwe opangira ma haidrojeni kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wokwera wa haidrojeni.Kuti muzindikire kutchuka kwakukulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa hydrogen energy, chinsinsi ndikudumphadumpha pamtengo wokwera wa hydrogen ndi mtengo wamayendedwe.Mwa njira zomwe zilipo kale zopangira hydrogen, mtengo wopangira malasha wa haidrojeni ndi wotsika, koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni ndikwambiri.Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopanga haidrojeni ndi electrolysis yamadzi m'mafakitale akuluakulu ndiwambiri.
Ngakhale ndi magetsi otsika, mtengo wopanga haidrojeni ndi wopitilira 20 yuan / kg.Kutsika mtengo komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wotulutsa wa haidrojeni kuchokera pakutaya mphamvu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi njira yofunikira yopezera haidrojeni m'tsogolomu.Pakalipano, teknoloji imakhwima pang'onopang'ono, koma malo ogulira ndi akutali, mtengo wamayendedwe ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo palibe zochitika zotsatsa ndi ntchito.Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka hydrogen mtengo, 30 ~ 45% yamtengo wamagetsi wa hydrogen ndi mtengo wamayendedwe a haidrojeni ndi kudzaza.Tekinoloje yomwe ilipo ya hydrogen yotengera gasi wothamanga kwambiri wa hydrogen ili ndi kuchuluka kwamayendedwe agalimoto imodzi, kutsika kwachuma kwamayendedwe atali, komanso matekinoloje osungira ndi kunyamula ma hydrogen amadzimadzi si okhwima.Kutulutsidwa kwa gasi wa haidrojeni mu hydrogen refueling station ikadali njira yayikulu.
M'ndondomeko ya kasamalidwe kamakono, haidrojeni imatchulidwabe ngati kasamalidwe ka mankhwala owopsa.Kupanga ma hydrogen m'mafakitale akuluakulu kumafunika kulowa m'malo opangira mankhwala.Kupanga kwakukulu kwa haidrojeni sikufanana ndi kufunikira kwa haidrojeni pamagalimoto okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ya haidrojeni ikhale yokwera.Ukadaulo wophatikizika kwambiri wa haidrojeni ndiukadaulo wazowonjezera mafuta ndizofunikira mwachangu kuti mukwaniritse bwino.Mtengo wamtengo wa gasi wopangidwa ndi hydrogen ndi wololera, womwe umatha kuzindikira zochulukirapo komanso zokhazikika.Choncho, m'madera omwe ali ndi gasi wochuluka kwambiri, malo ophatikizira a hydrogen ndi malo opangira mafuta opangidwa ndi gasi ndi njira yotheka yoperekera hydrogen ndi njira yeniyeni yolimbikitsira malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen kuti achepetse mtengo ndi kuthetsa vuto lovuta la kuwonjezera mafuta m'madera ena. madera.Pakalipano, pali pafupifupi 237 skid wokwera Integrated wa haidrojeni masiteshoni, owerengeka pafupifupi 1/3 wa chiwerengero chonse cha hydrogen refueling siteshoni.Pakati pawo, Japan, Europe, North America ndi madera ena ambiri amatengera njira yophatikizira kupanga haidrojeni ndi malo owonjezera mafuta pasiteshoni.Pankhani ya zochitika zapakhomo, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou ndi malo ena ayamba kufufuza ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yomanga ndikugwira ntchito yopanga ma hydrogen ndi malo opangira mafuta.Zitha kudziwikiratu kuti pambuyo pakuchita bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka haidrojeni ndi ndondomeko zopangira ma hydrogen ndi malamulo, kupanga ma hydrogen ophatikizika ndi malo opangira mafuta kudzakhala chisankho chenicheni pakuchita malonda a hydrogen refueling station.
Dziwani Zatsopano, Kutchuka ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Hydrogen Production Technology ya Ally Hi-Tech
Monga bizinesi yotsogola pantchito yopanga haidrojeni ku China, Ally Hi-Tech yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mayankho amphamvu zatsopano komanso matekinoloje apamwamba opanga ma haidrojeni kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa kwazaka zopitilira 20.M'madera ang'onoang'ono gasi hydrogen kupanga ukadaulo, chothandizira makutidwe ndi okosijeni methanol haidrojeni kupanga luso, kutentha madzi electrolysis hydrogen kupanga luso, ammonia kuwola hydrogen kupanga luso, ang'onoang'ono synthetic ammonia luso, lalikulu monomer methanol Converter, Integrated hydrogen kupanga ndi hydrogenation system, ukadaulo wama hydrogen directional purification wamagalimoto, zotsogola zambiri zapangidwa m'magawo apamwamba kwambiri monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Pitirizani kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo pakupanga haidrojeni.
Ally Hi-Tech nthawi zonse amatenga kupanga haidrojeni ngati maziko a bizinesi yake, ndipo akupitiliza kupanga luso laukadaulo pakupanga ma haidrojeni monga kutembenuka kwa methanol, kukonzanso gasi wachilengedwe ndi kuyeretsa kwa hydrogen kwa PSA.Pakati pawo, gulu limodzi la methanol kutembenuka hydrogen kupanga zida paokha anayamba ndi cholinga kampani ali ndi mphamvu ya haidrojeni kupanga 20000 Nm ³/ h.Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumafika ku 3.3Mpa, kufika pamtunda wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi ubwino wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, chitetezo ndi kudalirika, njira yosavuta, yosayang'aniridwa ndi zina zotero;Kampaniyo yachita bwino kwambiri paukadaulo wopanga haidrojeni wakusintha kwa gasi wachilengedwe (njira ya SMR).
The kutentha kuwombola kusintha luso anatengera, ndi mphamvu ya haidrojeni kupanga wa seti imodzi ya zida ndi mpaka 30000Nm ³/ h.Kupanikizika kwakukulu kumatha kufika ku 3.0MPa, ndalama zogulira ndalama zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito gasi yachilengedwe imachepetsedwa ndi 33%;Pankhani yaukadaulo woyezera hydrogen directional purification (PSA) kampaniyo yapanga mitundu ingapo yaukadaulo woyeretsa hydrogen, ndipo mphamvu yopanga ma hydrogen pagulu limodzi la zida ndi 100000 Nm ³/h.Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 5.0MPa.Ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a automation, ntchito yosavuta, malo abwino komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa kulekanitsa gasi wa mafakitale.
Chithunzi 1: Zida Zopangira H2 Zokhazikitsidwa ndi Ally Hi-Tech
Chidwi chomwe chimaperekedwa pakupanga ndi kukwezedwa kwazinthu zamtundu wa hydrogen energy.
Pamene akugwira ukadaulo wa hydrogen kupanga luso ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala, Ally Hi-Tech amalabadira kukulitsa chitukuko cha mankhwala m'munda wa mtsinje wa hydrogen mafuta maselo, mwachangu amalimbikitsa R & D ndi kugwiritsa ntchito catalysts, adsorbents, mavavu ulamuliro, modular yaing'ono haidrojeni. zida kupanga ndi moyo wautali mafuta selo mphamvu magetsi dongosolo, ndipo mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa luso ndi zipangizo Integrated hydrogen kupanga ndi hydrogenation siteshoni.Pankhani yotsatsa malonda, kuyenerera kwaukadaulo kwa Ally Hi-Tech engineering ndikokwanira.Yadzipereka kuti ipereke mankhwala ndi ntchito zamtundu umodzi wa hydrogen, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito msika wazinthu kumalimbikitsidwa mwachangu.
Kupambana kwachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira hydrogen.
Pakadali pano, zida zopitilira 620 zopangira ma hydrogen ndi zida zoyeretsera ma hydrogen zidamangidwa ndi Ally Hi-Tech.Pakati pawo, Ally Hi-Tech adalimbikitsa zida zopitilira 300 za zida zopangira methanol haidrojeni, zida zopitilira 100 za zida zopangira gasi wa hydrogen ndi seti yopitilira 130 ya zida zazikulu za polojekiti ya PSA, ndipo wapanga ma projekiti angapo a hydrogen kupanga. mitu yadziko.
Ally Hi-Tech wagwirizana ndi makampani otchuka kunyumba ndi kunja, monga Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP ndi zina zotero.Ndi imodzi mwama seti athunthu a othandizira zida omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la zida zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati padziko lonse lapansi.Pakadali pano, zida zopangira ma hydrogen a Ally Hi-Tech zatumizidwa kumayiko 16 ndi zigawo monga United States, Japan, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand ndi South Africa.Mu 2019, zida za m'badwo wachitatu zophatikizira gasi wa hydrogen wa Ally Hi-Tech zidatumizidwa ku American Plug Power Inc., zomwe zidapangidwa ndikupangidwa molingana ndi miyezo yaku America, ndikupanga chitsanzo cha zida zopangira gasi wa hydrogen ku China. kutumizidwa ku United States.
Chithunzi 2. Kupanga haidrojeni ndi hydrogenation Integrated zida zotumizidwa kunja ndi Ally Hi-Tech ku United States.
Kupanga gulu loyamba la kupanga haidrojeni ndi hydrogenation Integrated station.
Poganizira zovuta zenizeni za magwero osakhazikika komanso mitengo yokwera ya hydrogen pamagetsi, Ally High-Tech adadzipereka kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizika kwambiri wa haidrojeni, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoperekera methanol okhwima, maukonde mapaipi achilengedwe, CNG ndi Malo odzazira a LNG kuti amangenso ndikukulitsa makina ophatikizika a haidrojeni ndi malo opangira mafuta.Mu Seputembala 2021, malo oyamba ophatikizira gasi achilengedwe a hydrogenation ndi hydrogenation station pansi pa mgwirizano wa Ally Hi-Tech adayikidwa ku Foshan gas Nanzhuang hydrogenation station.
Sitimayi idapangidwa ndi gulu limodzi la 1000kg / tsiku gasi wosintha ma hydrogen kupanga ndi seti imodzi ya 100kg / tsiku lamadzi a electrolysis hydrogen kupanga, ndi mphamvu yakunja ya hydrogenation ya 1000kg / tsiku.Ndi "kupanga haidrojeni + compression + yosungirako + kudzaza" integrated hydrogenation station.Imatsogolera pakugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chochezeka kwambiri chothandizira kusintha kwa kutentha komanso ukadaulo woyeretsera wowongolera m'makampani, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga ma hydrogen ndi 3% ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa hydrogen.Sitimayi ili ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu, malo ang'onoang'ono pansi komanso zida zophatikizira kwambiri za haidrojeni.
Kupanga kwa haidrojeni pamalowa kumachepetsa ma mayendedwe a haidrojeni komanso mtengo wosungira ndi mayendedwe a haidrojeni, zomwe zimachepetsa mwachindunji mtengo wa hydrogen.Sitimayi yasungirako mawonekedwe akunja, omwe amatha kudzaza ma trailer aatali atali ndikugwira ntchito ngati kokwererako kuti apereke gwero la haidrojeni pamasiteshoni ozungulira ma hydrogenation, ndikupanga chigawo chapakati cha kholo chophatikizika cha hydrogenation.Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga hydrogenation iyi yophatikizika ndi hydrogenation station imatha kumangidwanso ndikukulitsidwa kutengera njira yomwe ilipo kale yogawa methanol, maukonde a mapaipi achilengedwe a gasi ndi malo ena, komanso malo opangira mafuta ndi malo odzaza mafuta a CNG & LNG, omwe ndi osavuta kulimbikitsa komanso kwaniritsa.
Chithunzi 3 Chophatikizika chopanga ma hydrogen ndi ma hydrogenation ku Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Amatsogolera mwachangu zamakampani, kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Monga bizinesi yayikulu yaukadaulo ya National Torch Program, bizinesi yatsopano yowonetsa chuma m'chigawo cha Sichuan komanso bizinesi yapadera komanso yapadera m'chigawo cha Sichuan, Ally Hi-Tech amatsogolera mwachangu zamakampani ndikulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuyambira 2005, Ally Hi-Tech wapereka motsatizana ukadaulo wopanga haidrojeni ndi zida pamapulojekiti akuluakulu amafuta amtundu wa 863 - Shanghai Anting hydrogen refueling station, Beijing Olympic Olympic hydrogen refueling station ndi Shanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, ndikupereka ma projekiti onse opanga ma haidrojeni. ya malo otsegulira malo aku China okhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
Monga membala wa National Hydrogen Energy Standardization Committee, Ally Hi-Tech adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga dongosolo lamphamvu la hydrogen kunyumba ndi kunja, adatsogolera kulembedwa kwa muyezo umodzi wamagetsi a hydrogen, ndipo adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko. ndi muyezo umodzi wapadziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi yomweyo, Ally Hi-Tech adalimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, adakhazikitsa Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. ku Japan, adapanga m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wopanga ma haidrojeni, ukadaulo wa SOFC cogeneration ndi zinthu zofananira, ndikuchita mgwirizano ndi makampani. ku United States, Germany ndi Japan m'minda yaukadaulo waukadaulo wopangira ma electrolysis wa haidrojeni komanso ukadaulo wocheperako wopangira ammonia.Pokhala ndi ma patent 45 ochokera ku China, United States ndi European Union, Ally Hi-Tech ndi bizinesi yokhazikika paukadaulo komanso yokonda kutumiza kunja.
Malingaliro a Ndondomeko
Malinga ndi kusanthula pamwambapa, kutengera luso laukadaulo wopanga ma haidrojeni, Ally Hi-Tech yachita bwino kwambiri pakupanga zida zopangira ma haidrojeni, kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ma haidrojeni, kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizika a haidrojeni ndi malo opangira mafuta. , zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku China yodziyimira payokha zaukadaulo wamagetsi a hydrogen ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni.Pofuna kuonetsetsa ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi za haidrojeni, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo otetezedwa, okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito bwino a hydrogen ndikumanga njira yoyera, yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira ma hydrogen, China iyenera kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo lopanga hydrogen ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala, kudutsa zopinga za ndondomeko ndi malamulo, ndikulimbikitsa zida zatsopano ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi msika kuti ziyese choyamba.Popititsa patsogolo ndondomeko zothandizira ndi kukhathamiritsa chilengedwe cha mafakitale, tidzathandiza makampani opanga magetsi a haidrojeni ku China kukhala apamwamba kwambiri ndikuthandizira mwamphamvu kusintha kobiriwira kwa mphamvu.
Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko yamakampani amagetsi a hydrogen.
Pakalipano, "ndondomeko zoyendetsera mphamvu za hydrogen energy" zatulutsidwa, koma njira yeniyeni ya chitukuko cha mafakitale a hydrogen sichinatchulidwe.Kuti athetse zopinga za mabungwe ndi zopinga za chitukuko cha mafakitale, dziko la China liyenera kulimbikitsa luso lazatsopano, kupanga mayendedwe abwino a hydrogen, kumveketsa kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. dipatimenti yoyang'anira chitetezo.Tsatirani chitsanzo cha ntchito ziwonetsero zoyendetsa chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachiwonetsero cha mphamvu ya haidrojeni mumayendedwe, kusungirako mphamvu, kugawidwa kwa mphamvu ndi zina zotero.
Pangani njira yoperekera mphamvu ya haidrojeni molingana ndi momwe zilili kwanuko.
Maboma ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuganizira mozama mphamvu yamagetsi ya hydrogen, maziko a mafakitale ndi malo amsika m'derali, potengera ubwino wa zinthu zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zingatheke, sankhani njira zoyenera zopangira haidrojeni malinga ndi momwe zilili m'deralo, ndikugwira ntchito yomanga mphamvu ya hydrogen. , perekani patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka haidrojeni wa m’mafakitale, ndikuyang’ana kwambiri za kapangidwe ka hydrogen kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso.Limbikitsani madera oyenerera kuti agwirizane kudzera munjira zingapo kuti apange njira yoperekera mphamvu ya haidrojeni yocheperako, yotetezeka, yokhazikika komanso yachuma kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za magwero akuluakulu a haidrojeni.
Onjezani luso laukadaulo la zida zopangira hydrogen.
Yang'anani pa kulimbikitsa R & D, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kwa zida zazikulu zoyeretsera hydrogen ndi kupanga haidrojeni, ndikupanga dongosolo laukadaulo lapamwamba kwambiri lazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi za hydrogen podalira mabizinesi opindulitsa pamakina ogulitsa.Thandizani mabizinesi otsogola pantchito yopanga haidrojeni kuti atsogolere, kuyala nsanja zatsopano monga malo opangira zida zamafakitale, malo ofufuza zaumisiri, malo opangira zida zamakono komanso malo opanga zinthu zatsopano, kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu za zida zopangira hydrogen, kuthandizira "zapadera komanso zatsopano "Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kuti achite nawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamba wa zida zopanga haidrojeni, ndikukulitsa mabizinesi angapo omwe ali ndi luso lodziyimira pawokha laukadaulo wapakatikati.
Limbikitsani chithandizo cha mfundo zopangira ma haidrojeni ophatikizika ndi ma hydrogenation station.
Dongosololi likuwonetsa kuti kufufuza zitsanzo zatsopano monga ma hydrogen station ophatikizira kupanga hydrogen, kusungirako ndi hydrogenation mu station, tifunika kudutsa zopinga za ndondomeko yomanga masiteshoni ophatikizika kuchokera muzu.Yambitsani lamulo la mphamvu ya dziko posachedwapa kuti mudziwe mphamvu ya hydrogen kuchokera kumtunda.Dulani zoletsa zomanga masiteshoni ophatikizika, kulimbikitsa kupanga ma hydrogenation ophatikizika ndi ma hydrogenation station, ndikuchita ziwonetsero zoyeserera za ntchito yomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni ophatikizika m'malo otukuka azachuma okhala ndi gasi wochuluka wachilengedwe.Perekani thandizo lazachuma pomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni ophatikizika omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira pazachuma komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, thandizirani mabizinesi otsogola kuti alembetse mabizinesi amtundu "wapadera komanso apadera", ndikuwongolera chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi miyezo ya hydrogen yophatikizika. kupanga ndi ma hydrogenation station.
Chitani mwachangu ziwonetsero ndi kukwezera mabizinesi atsopano.
Limbikitsani luso lachitsanzo cha bizinesi monga kupanga ma hydrogen ophatikizika m'masiteshoni, malo ophatikizira magetsi amafuta, haidrojeni ndi magetsi, komanso magwiridwe antchito a "hydrogen, magalimoto ndi masiteshoni".M'madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri oyendetsa mafuta komanso kuthamanga kwambiri pamagetsi a haidrojeni, tidzafufuza malo ophatikizika a hydrogenation ndi hydrogenation kuchokera ku gasi wachilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa madera omwe ali ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya gasi ndikuwonetsa ntchito zamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta.M'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zamphepo ndi mphamvu za hydropower ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, pangani masiteshoni ophatikizika a haidrojeni ndi ma hydrogenation okhala ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera masikelo owonetserako, kupanga zokumana nazo zosinthika komanso zodziwika bwino, ndikufulumizitsa kaboni ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa hydrogen.
(Wolemba: gulu lofufuza zam'tsogolo la Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-29-2022
